It provides a single socket for cpu, whereas for memory, normally one or more slots are available. Motherboard components motherboard components introducing the motherboard. Install the cpu and ram on the new motherboard before putting it in the case 2. Cpu socket amd athlon 64 x2 dualcoreathlon sempron processors cpu cooling fan connector 2. The role of the motherboard is to allow all these components to communicate with each other. These electronic components are basic electronic parts packaged in a discrete form with two or more connecting leads or metallic pads. Mother board is the major component of the computer since all of the other hardware within the cpu, including the processor is attached to it. Sizes atx, microatx, miniitx, itx expansion slots pci, pcix, pcie, mini pci ram slots cpu sockets chipsets northbridge,southbridgecmosbattery powerconnections andtypes fanconnectors. There are numerous connectors on a motherboard that can be used for cpus, storage devices, and other peripherals. It can be considered as the backbone of a computer. Practical no 3 motherboard components and types bios booting. One type is the atx and as you can see on this diagram, i have a standard atx motherboard. At motherboards are older, and not commonly used now a days. To study about mother board there are primarily two types of motherboards, at motherboard, and atx motherboard.
Take a look at the details of figure 31, which shows a microatx motherboard by. The computer motherboard serves as a single platform to connect all of the parts of a computer together. Motherboard contains ports to connect all of the internal components. Reinstall the hard drives, power supply, and so forth that had to be removed to get the old motherboard out 4. All you need to do is download the training document, open it and start learning motherboard for. Other connectors on the motherboard allow communication through cables with various peripheral devices, both inside and outside the compu ter case.
The motherboard includes components crucial to the functioning of a computer. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Most devices are connected to the bus through a controller which coordinates the activities of the device with the bus. Among them, the central processing unit and random access. Connectors and ports for connecting the computer to external devices such as display ports, audio ports, usb ports, ethernet ports, ps2 ports etc. Please check that the following items have all been included with your motherboard. Mar 02, 2018 a computers motherboard is also known as the mainboard, mobo abbreviation, mb abbreviation, system board, baseboard, and even logic board. One of the most significant connectors on any motherboard is.
This course is adapted to your level as well as all motherboard pdf courses to better enrich your knowledge. Laptop motherboard components and their functions pdf. A motherboard alternatively known as the mainboard, main circuit board, system board, baseboard, planar board or logic board, or colloquially, a mobo is the main printed circuit board pcb found in general purpose computers and other expandable systems. Electronic components are intended to be connected together, usually by soldering to a printed circuit board pcb, to create an. The motherboard is a printed circuit board which acts as the main platform for communication between all other components of a system. These components rely on a source of energy and are able to control the electron flow through them. The at and atx motherboards differ in the form factor. Components of a motherboard the following are the main component found on a computer motherboard. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. There are various types of motherboards that differ depending on the type of case that they fit in and the type of processor that they host. Motherboard layouts the particular way in which the components are positioned on a motherboard is called the form factor xt mother boards extended technology. Motherboard specifically refers to a pcb with expansion capability and as the name suggests, this board is often referred to as the mother of all components attached to it, which often include sound cards, video cards, network cards, hard drives, or other forms of persistent storage. Each type of motherboard is designed to work with specific types of processors and memory, so.
A motherboard is one of the most essential parts of a computer system, and these assessments will help you test your understanding of this technology. Hardware is the equipment to perform the necessary computations and includes the central processing unit i. It is a pathway for data flowing between components. Supermicro boards are designed with the utmost attention to detail to provide you with the highest standards in quality and performance. The motherboard is mounted inside the case and is securely attached via small screws through predrilled holes. The instruction pointer in the cpus control unit stores the location of. A lot of people simply dont care about these aspects, but if youre the doit. Parts of a motherboard and their function turbofuture. The motherboard is one of the most important parts of the pc, but as a tech enthusiast, you probably already know that. It is found in the power section of a mobile phone. Slot for discrete graphic cards and high bandwidth devices such as topend solid state drives. Parts of motherboard and their functions pdf computers, in spite of different layouts or new component designs. The small capacitors usually used in electronics are often measured in microfarads and nanofarads.
A bus is a group of wires on the main circuit board of the computer. For information on installing a motherboard, read this tutorial. Software is held either on your computers hard disk, cdrom, dvd or on a diskette floppy disk and is loaded i. Download as doc, pdf, txt or read online from scribd. Congratulations on purchasing your computer motherboard from an acknowledged leader in the industry. Configured manually using jumpers, switches or both. Identify the parts of a motherboard identify types of motherboards install a motherboard in a system describe the function of the system bios and access the system setup utility 84 e.
The motherboard specifically refers to an expansioncapable pcb and, as the name implies, this motherboard is often referred to as the mother of all components connected to it, often including peripherals, interface cards, and cards secondary. Jul 15, 2016 a motherboard act as a platform for established connection between various components that are essential for successful operation of a computer. All the other computer parts are either directly installed or connected to various motherboard components and all the data is transferred between them through the motherboard. Peripheral devices are hardware used for input, auxiliary storage, display, and communication. It is the main printed circuit board present in the computers which holds the main electronic components of the system like the central processing unit and memory and also provides the connectors for other important peripherals. Motherboard installation expansion busses system resources the bios and cmos form factors and chipsets a motherboard may also be called a planar board, system board, or main board. But those who are trying to know about the motherboard computer after opening its circuits. Cpu, keyboard, monitor, mouse, printer, and speaker.
Seymour msee it is the intention of this course to teach the fundamental operation of basic electronic components by comparison to drawings of equivalent mechanical parts. Motherboard components labeled motherboard parts and functions. Please be patient while this study units page loads. In this video, youll learn about cpu sockets, storage interfaces, and integrating your computer case with your motherboard. Motherboards provide ports to attach the floppy drive, hard drive. Electronic components function basic components parts. Computer motherboard and its constituent components. A motherboard provides connectivity between the hardware components of a computer, like the processor cpu, memory ram, hard drive, and video card. Tv tuner cards, cards providing extra usb or firewire slots and a variety of other custom components the.
To build a circuit you need a different diagram showing the layout of the parts on stripboard or. Some of these components are semiconductors like diodes, transistors, integrated circuits, various displays like lcd, led, crts and power sources like batteries, pv cells and other ac and dc supply sources. The motherboard represents the logical foundation of the computer. Parts of a computer seminar ppt and pdf report study mafia. All computer components attached to the motherboard. Figure 1 low resistance pipe high resistance pipe rough walls low pressure high. Note the different length terminals on one of the capacitors.
The software is the instructions that makes the computer work. It affects where individual components go and the shape of the computers case. In other words, everything that makes a computer a computer must be attached to the motherboard. Computer motherboard and its components,constituent components.
Considering the fact that all the other components are installed on the motherboard or connected to it, it is safe to say that the motherboard is the central piece of a pc, the. From the cpu to storage devices, from ram to printer ports, the motherboard provides the connections that help them work together. Although it sounds like the motherboard design is pretty standardized, the truth is that the original design has evolved dramatically since its. Take advantage of this course called motherboard study guide to improve your computer architecture skills and better understand motherboard this course is adapted to your level as well as all motherboard pdf courses to better enrich your knowledge all you need to do is download the training document, open it and start learning motherboard for free. The system unit contains the electronic components used to process and temporarily store data and instructions figure 3. This friction opposes the flow of electrons and thus reduces the voltage pressure placed on other electronic components b y restricting the amount of current that can pass through it. Elements of a computer system fall into two categories and they are. These were the oldest expansion slots in the history of motherboards. The motherboard is a sheet of plastic that holds all the circuitry to connect the various components of a computer system. Motherboards are of great importance in a computer.
This tutorial discusses the various motherboard components and features. Motherboard study guide by the time you are finished with this study. Pdf motherboard study guide computer tutorials in pdf. There are multiple types of motherboards, designed to fit different types and sizes of computers. Comptia it fundamentals study guide fc0u51 chapter 1. Motherboards, their typical integrated components, and the differences between the. Io ports this is located in the rear panel of the cpu, this use to connect the outside hardware or. The container for the motherboard, disk drives etc. Attached directly to the motherboard are the cpu, ram, expansion cards, networking, video, and audio components. Take advantage of this course called motherboard study guide to improve your computer architecture skills and better understand motherboard. A pc motherboard generally has a series of slots, allowing daughter boards to be plugged in directly. These can be used for components such as ethernet cards. Learn motherboard components with free interactive flashcards.
There are primarily two types of motherboards, at motherboard, and atx motherboard. Slot for modern expansion cards such as sound cards, network cards wifi, ethernet, bluetooth, connector cards usb, firewire, esata and certain lowend graphics cards. Motherboard study guide by the time you are finished with this study unit you will have gained quite a bit of knowledge, become very familiar with how a computer works, and understand how the motherboard is the main factor in determining the computers performance and abilities. Motherboard types and features 87 3 some sockets can handle a processor using a. Components of a computer engineering colleges in delhi. This study unit is a large file and will take a while to. Electronic components function depends on type and need of the circuit.
Motherboard specifically refers to a pcb with expansion capability and as the name suggests, this board is often referred to as the mother of all components attached to it, which often include peripherals, interface cards, and daughtercards. This pool of electrons is available for electronic components to use. A motherboard is a large system in itself which contains a. It must be understood that the mechanical circuits would operate much. A motherboard is an electronic circuit board in a computer which interconnects hardware devices attached to it which is to say, all of the system hardware. It takes power from the battery and supplies to all other parts of a mobile phone. At motherboards are older and not commonly used now days. It is a hardware of the computer installed inside the system unitcpu. Limited to 1mb of memory has an eightbit isa bus atstyle form factor motherboard. A computer has many components, each with their own roles and functions. Parts of motherboard and their functions pdf functions pdf parts of motherboard and their functions pdf download.
Motherboard components and types of motherboard functions in laptop. The front side is very much directly related to the frequency used by the memory not a must for example, rdram use front side bus 400 mhz ddr ram use front side bus 200, 266. The motherboard is the main circuit board of a computer. Oct 22, 2009 the motherboard a look at the brains of the computer, the motherboard, and its associated components. Basic electronic components model eck10 instruction manual by arthur f. Free essays, homework help, flashcards, research papers, book reports, term papers. The motherboard mobo for short is the most important part of a computer and is the main circuit board. Motherboard components, their purposes, and properties. The resistor is an electronic component that has electrical friction. Jun 27, 2017 sumit thakur cse seminars parts of a computer seminar ppt and pdf report. It holds, and allows communication between, many of the crucial electronic components of a system, such as the central processing unit cpu.
There are many small components mainly capacitor around this ic. When you put together a computer from parts, generally you start with deciding on which processor and motherboard you will use. Motherboard components labeled motherboard parts and. Choose from 165 different sets of motherboard components flashcards on quizlet. Motherboard types and features a motherboard is the most complicated component in a computer. Computer motherboard and its components,constituent.
Parts and functions of motherboard the computer motherboard or shortly mobo is one of the most important part of the personal computer pc. The motherboard mounts to the case with small connectors called standouts installing the new motherboard 1. Learn how the motherboard functions to make all the other components work. Join us as we take you on a guided tour of the different motherboard components complete with photos and plain english descriptions. The motherboard is the main board in your computer that contains the. These components include the central processing unit, primary memory, and the system board. Unknown quipster in this chapter, you will learn how to. What you might not know, though, is the role played by each chip, port or slot present on a motherboard. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The actual layout of the components is usually quite different from the circuit diagram. Identify the parts of a motherboard identify types of motherboards install a motherboard in a system describe the function of the system bios and access the.
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